Modify the trigger group to fire 3 round bursts. Modify the trigger group to fire full auto. Temporarily disables regeneration ability of radiated zombies. Greatly increases magazine capacity with the cost of reload time. Improves handling and accuracy when firing from the hip or moving. the field of organic electronics, particularly organic solar cell (OSC). Modifies projectile spread to a horizontal pattern instead of the normal round one.Īdds a chance to cripple a leg on a bipedal target. 100 V and the leakage current was suppressed from 600 nA/cm2 to 14 nA/cm2. If turrets are placed far enough apart from each other, they will switch activity based on which one the user is closer to, regardless of which one has targets.Īssuming the player is within range of both turrets, if one runs out of ammunition the other will then activate.Īchieving level 5 of the perk Robotics Inventor will allow a player to have two active turrets at a time. Typically, only one turret can be actively defending for a given player. The turret will only actively defend while the user is nearby, without the owning player nearby it will temporarily turn off until the player returns. The turret must be picked back up by the user to re-load it. Picking up the turret back up is done with the "e" key. The turret will turn green when placement is available, or red if it cannot be placed in that location. Solar cell efficiency refers to the portion of energy in the form of sunlight that can be converted via photovoltaics into electricity by the solar cell. Once the user has decided the placement location and angle, right-clicking again will place the turret. Placing the turret for automatic defense mode is accomplished by right-clicking to activate placement mode. The Robotic Turret can be used manually like other weapons by firing with the left mouse button. Every increasing tier uses 50% more materials. I'm in my own game, I open the console, DM and CM commands both work, and when I type for example: giveself pickaxesteel 600 it says: Executing Command giveself pickaxesteel 600 > giveself pickaxesteel 600 And then I hear a clink sound like something metal falling, but I neither see anything on the ground nor have anything in my inventory. With each level of the Robotics Inventor perk, the player is able to craft a higher quality Robotic Turret, which requires more materials, up to quality 5. The recipe listed above is for crafting a quality 1 Robotic Turret. The perk Robotics Inventor, one of the Intellect skills, can be upgraded to improve the use of the Robotic Turret. The Robotic Turret is only active when the owner moves within range of the turret. The Robotic Turret is the second form of a turret that can be used automatically or manually for defense.
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While exploring the Wilderness, Mono encounters numerous traps, some filled with people. Unfortunately, the Hunter finds Six again when she is distracted by Mono, giving him the opportunity to corner and capture her. This proves successful as the Hunter turns and fires his shotgun in the direction the pebble caused noise, which grants Six enough time to duck into a small tunnel under a tree and make a quick escape. After finding cover, she attempts to elude him by throwing a pebble in a different direction. In the first episode of the Little Nightmares Comics, the Hunter tries to catch Six, who was hiding from him in the Wilderness. It can be argued that he could have been hoping for Six to die of dehydration or starvation. Despite all this, he is also shown to be patient and doesn't kill and taxidermy his prey immediately, as shown in the Little Nightmares Comics, where he chases after and, eventually, captures Six, locking her in his basement for at least a month, as evidenced by the tally marks on the walls. It can also be said that the Hunter is somewhat of a slob, given the state of his cabin, which is a total mess with the many things lying out and about. It is evidenced that when the Hunter sets his mind to something, he doesn't back down, as when Mono and Six escape his cabin and evade him several times, he continues to venture deeper into the woods in pursuit of them. He is shown to be possibly unhealthy and is rather aggressive while he performs taxidermy. Like the other characters in the franchise, the Hunter does not talk and his personality is shown through his actions. The Hunter also has heavy breathing, as seen when being idle. This may either be the insulation of the Hunter's jacket, or an implication that the Hunter himself is filled with stuffing, similar to the rest of the taxidermy in his home. His coat is noticeably worn and crudely stitched together, with the seam of his right shoulder being the most threadbare, revealing a white cotton-like substance bulging out from between the stitches. The rest of the Hunter's outfit consists of a green overcoat, brown trousers, brown gloves, and black leather work boots. The Hunter is a large, humanoid monster with a somewhat stocky physique and a massive head covered by a burlap sack tied around his neck with twine, with a single eyehole where his right eye would be, topped with a brown Gatsby cap. Website DescriptionĪrmed with his flashlight and battered shotgun, The Hunter stamps through the wilderness with cold ambition, sniffing out his prey, collecting new trophies for the groaning walls of his shack. His motives are unknown, but he does appear to have an interest in taxidermy. The Hunter seems to work alone, stalking the wilderness with a rusty shotgun and a lantern-style flashlight. Fixed a bug that caused CiderPress to hang when certain malformed dates were encountered. Incorporated latest NufxLib changes, notably corrected handling of zero-length resource forks in archives created by GS/ShrinkIt. Mike Maginnis' online archive of Computist and Hardcore Computist magazines.Ī monthly magazine ranks the Apple II as the #1 PC of all time. Bug fixes and features since v4.0.1: Improved handling of odd-sized packed Super Hi-Res images. Repository of Apple II files and programs. The Apple II news and information repository run by Sean Fahey. Jason Scott's documentary about dial-up bulletin boards.Īn upcoming documentary about text adventures. Gerard Putter's excellent 8-bit Apple II emulator for Mac OS X.Īccess ShrinkIt archives and more from Windows. Richard Dreher's card to provide access to CompactFlash for the Apple-1 and Apple II. Michael Mahon's parallel computing network using Apple II computers. Products discussed in this issueĪutobiography of Apple II inventor Steve Wozniak.ĭevelopers of the Uthernet ethernet card.Įwen Wannop's new standalone FTP client for Apple II GS users. Reviews and tips for navigating the contents of the IF Archive. ShrinkIt archives can be expanded by double-clicking or using the File > Open command. Interpreters to play cross-platform text adventure games on the Apple II.Īrchive of free text adventure games to download and play (requires an interpreter).īaf's Guide to the Interactive Fiction Archive Interactive Fictionįan page for Infocom, publisher of text adventure games. Validates the XML code used in an RSS or podcast feed.Īpple's free online podcast directory, accessible via iTunes.Īnother free directory for browsing and submitting podcasts.Ĭarrington Vanston's excellent monthly podcast for Apple II users. Holiday wishes and thanks to those who contribute to the Apple II communityĪ company that sells a USB microphone with built-in preamp.įree audio recording software for several operating systems.Īpple's commercial audio recording software.Ī site for creating and recording RSS and podcast feeds. Syndicomm Online shuts down, relaunches as independent from Syndicomm, GNO Apple II Archive reopens, Syndicomm store offline during migration to new server, Uthernet Card back in production, SAFE 2 FTP client updated to v2.1.1, NadaNet adapters now for sale at Garber Street Electronics, preorders for Replica-1 expansion boards now being taken, CFFA card for Apple-1 now under development, Computist magazine archive completed, Virtual ][ emulator updated to v5.6, CiderPress updated to v2.4.4, Apple II number 1 on PC World's list of 25 greatest computers Review - iWoz: From Computer Geek to Cult Iconīook review of iWoz: From Computer Geek to Cult Icon by Steve Woznkiak with Gina Smith Review of Nibble: The Full 12 1/2 Years on DVD from Mike Harvey Yet, now with GS1 Digital Link, they have the opportunity of using a single barcode to access digital information about the product.Syndicomm Online closes its doors, a nod to longtime Juiced.GS writers and a welcome to new talent: Margaret Anderson and Carrington Vanston, looking forward to KansasFest 2007 Meaning, manufacturers, distributors and hospitals will still use the ubiquitous barcode for years to come, for many different purposes like traceability and point-of-care scanning. More specifically, in Healthcare, the GS1 Digital Link standard helps reinforce the One-barcode initiative. This means the brand owner remains in complete control but can still link to any number of information sources, all from one symbol, saving space and improving efficiency. If you’re adding a QR code or NFC tag to a product, using the GS1 standard means you’re not only providing a URL for people to scan, you’re also carrying GS1 identifiers – the same identifiers relied upon throughout industry – and following a non-proprietary, no vendor-lock system. Where a URL typically points to a single, specific website, GS1 Digital Link enables connections to all types of business-to-business and business-to-consumer information. That means that GS1 identifiers, such as the GTIN, are now a gateway to consumer information that strengthens brand loyalty, improved supply chain traceability information, business partner APIs, patient safety information and more. The GS1 Digital Link standard extends the power and flexibility of GS1 identifiers by making them part of the web. Furthermore, the sensitivity of $F_L$ is competitive with the branching ratio of $B\to K^* U$, and a surprisingly large sensitivity of the inclusive decay mode to vector operators even under conservative assumptions about its uncertainty. Our results show a powerful interplay of the exclusive decay rates $B\to K In our investigation we consider new physics dominantly contributing to one and two operators both for massless and massive (sterile) neutrinos. We also take into account the longitudinal polarisation fraction $F_L$ and the inclusive decay rate $B\to X_s We calculate the relevant branching ratios in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) including an arbitrary number of massive sterile neutrinos and discuss the expected sensitivity to the different operators. U$ with increased sensitivity which can hence be expected to serve as a very efficient probe of new physics. By assuming one dominant Wilson coefficient at a time in SMNEFT and negligible sterile neutrino mass, the most stringent limits on the new physics scale are 2.7–10 TeV from corresponding dipole operator in LNEFT and 0.5–1.5 TeV from neutrino-quark operator in LNEFT.read more read lessĪbstract: The Belle II experiment will measure the rare decays $B\to K The CEνNS process places the most stringent bound on all other Wilson coefficients. We find that the meson invisible decays can provide the only sensitive probe for τ neutrino flavor component and s quark component in the quark-neutrino interactions involving two (one) active neutrinos and for the effective operators without any active neutrino fields. The bounds on LNEFT are then mapped onto the SM effective field theory with sterile neutrinos (SMNEFT) to constrain new physics above the electroweak scale. We translate the bounds on the LNEFT Wilson coefficients from the COHERENT observation and calculate the branching fractions of light meson invisible decays. We complete the independent operator basis for the LNEFT up to dimension-6 by including both the lepton-number-conserving (LNC) and lepton-number-violating (LNV) operators involving right-handed neutrinos. The interactions between quarks and left-handed SM neutrinos and/or right-handed neutrinos are first described by the low-energy effective field theory (LNEFT) between the electroweak scale and the chiral symmetry breaking scale. Abstract: In this work we study the current bounds from the CEνNS process and meson invisible decays on generic neutrino interactions with sterile neutrinos in effective field theories. Gas models registered as 1967-1995 model years require annual emissions testing. Gasoline vans, trucks, cars, SUVs, and cars with a GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) of 8,500 pounds or fewer that are registered as model year 1996 or newer require emissions testing every other year. ADOT emissions testing is required every one to two years, based on the age and type of your vehicle. Why Does my Toyota Vehicle Need an Inspection?ĪDEQ, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, requires all vehicles used regularly in the Phoenix and Tucson regions to pass ADOT emissions testing, no matter where the vehicle is registered and garaged. While our service center is not a designated AZ emissions test location, we offer fast and affordable multipoint inspections for all Toyota models to help you get in shape for your inspection at our convenient Toyota service center in Peoria, AZ. If it's time to renew your Toyota car, truck, van, or SUV registration, you may need an Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) state vehicle inspection and emissions test. “ADEQ Approves Air Permit for New Coal-Fired Power Plant.” The Morning News, November 5, 2008.Arizona State Vehicle Inspections at Larry H. 4H.Īrkansas Division of Environmental Quality. “Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality.” Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Other boards and agencies governed by the new ADEE include the Pollution Control and Ecology Commission, the Oil and Gas Commission and Board, the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Board, and the Arkansas Geological Survey. Under ADEQ in the organizational structure established by Act 910 are the Committee on Petroleum Storage Tanks, the Nutrient Water Quality Trading Advisory Panel, and the Arkansas Marketing Board for Recyclables. The agency’s website offers numerous searchable databases as well as state environmental regulations and contact information for the filing of complaints. In addition, its emergency response staff coordinates with other government agencies and the private sector to address environmental emergencies, such as the release of toxic chemicals. In 2019, it became the Arkansas Division of Environmental Quality under the ADEE.ĪDEQ has faced criticism over the years for not doing enough to protect the state’s environment, as in 2008 when it issued an air permit for a proposed coal-fired power plant in Hempstead County and later when it allowed a hog farm to operate in the Buffalo River watershed from 2013 to 2018.ĪDEQ maintains six regulatory divisions covering air, hazardous waste, mining, regulated storage tanks, solid waste, and water. The Arkansas Energy Office was moved under the ADEQ in 2017. In 2007, ADEQ moved into its new headquarters in North Little Rock. In 1999, the department’s name was changed yet again, this time to the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality. During the 1970s, the department was given the responsibilities of regulating coal mining and hazardous waste disposal, and, in 1989, it was also made responsible for regulating underground petroleum tanks. In 1971, the Department of Pollution Control and Ecology was established. It explicitly forbade, however, the commission from enforcing laws regarding agricultural operations, land clearing operations, road construction, and a few other such activities. However, the commission comprised three gubernatorial appointees “representing industry, municipalities, and agriculture and livestock interests”-who often had little motivation to regulate pollution-as well as a member each from the State Board of Health, Game and Fish Commission, Oil and Gas Commission, and Resources and Development Commission.Īct 183 of 1965 changed the commission’s name to the Arkansas Pollution Control Commission and gave it the power to regulate air pollution the act also made the commission a separate agency and expanded it from seven to eight members. Originally operating under the auspices of the Arkansas Department of Health, the commission was given the power to “administer and enforce all laws relating to the pollution of any waters in the State,” investigate pollution, establish pollution standards, and “prepare a comprehensive program for the elimination or reduction of pollution” in state waters. ADEQ operates seventeen field offices throughout the state.ĪDEQ’s first incarnation was the Arkansas Water Pollution Control Commission, created by Act 472 of 1949. It is headquartered in North Little Rock (Pulaski County) in the state government’s first “green” building. The Arkansas Division of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) is Arkansas’s regulatory body in the area of environmental protection. Established in 2019 as part of the Transformation and Efficiencies Act of 2019 (Act 910), the new umbrella agency called the Arkansas Department of Energy and Environment (ADEE) absorbed the former Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality (ADEQ), which became a division, and the Arkansas Geological Survey. John Elliott Age Elliott likes to keep his personal life private hence has not yet disclosed the year and month he was born. He joined the station in January 2007 as a meteorologist on CBS 2 News This Morning and CBS 2 News At Noon. Vytas is an active member of the Baha'i Faith, and holds true the motto “Let your vision be world-embracing”. John Elliott is an American weatherman who is currently the weekend meteorologist for CBS 2 New York. One of Vytas’s hobbies is to DJ music, mixing tunes from House music to R&B, to popular dance music to get you moving!!! Vytas loves being involved with weather education and sharing how the weather works, through weather presentations at schools in the area. Philly Weatherman Gets CBS Morning News Job Steve Baskeryille, a former teacher in the Philadelphia school system, will soon become the weatherman on the. He enjoys music of all kinds, cultural events, traveling, and just being outdoors to enjoy nature. Originally from Grand Rapids, Michigan, Vytas now calls Florida his home and enjoys being involved in a variety of activities within the community. He is proud to serve currently on the Diversity Committee for the NWA. George Cullen, 58, demands 1. He has also been awarded the seal of approval from the American Meteorological Society and is a current standing member of the National Weather Association. Vytas holds a degree in Broadcast Communications from Indiana University and a Certificate in Broadcast Meteorology from Mississippi State University. He also had opportunities to do work at WB 17 Philadelphia, PA, WXIN FOX 59 Indianapolis, and FOX 28 South Bend, IN. He currently serves as the lead weather anchor on WCBS-TV (CBS-2) in New York City. Before coming to Maryland he worked for WRTV ABC 6 Indianapolis, and WKJG NBC 33 Fort Wayne, IN. Lonnie Quinn (Full name: Lonnie William Quinn) is an American actor and weatherman. Before that Vytas worked at Sinclair Broadcast Group's News Central weather operations in Maryland which produced weather forecasts for several television markets across the country. Previously he was Chief Meteorologist for WBFF FOX 45 in Baltimore for 15 years. Is kusi weatherman Dave Scott married yes. He is new to Florida, coming from Baltimore, Maryland, and is looking forward to connecting with the CBS 12 community. A weatherman has sparked a debate after being accused of failing to save a stranded kitten amid the devastating Hurricane Ian. What former Secretary of State had a brief gig as the weatherman on CBS Henry Kissinger. Today I am overjoyed to finally have the opportunity to bring my experience back home and help guide our News Channel 8 community through future hurricane seasons.Vytas is the new Emmy award-winning Chief Meteorologist for the award-winning CBS12 News at 5, 5:30, and 11 p.m. “This career has enabled me to live in various cities and gain valuable experience, but I’ve always dreamed of returning to the community where I feel most at home-the Tampa Bay area. “Ever since I can remember I’ve wanted to be a meteorologist and each day I’m incredibly fortunate to live that dream,“ said Berardelli. In 2018, TVSpy reported he took time off from his job at WPEC to learn more about climate change at Columbia University’s Earth Institute. Previously, Berardelli worked at WTSP in Tampa, WFOR in Miami and WPEC in West Palm Beach. Patty chats with CBS CH.2 weatherman John Elliott and her daughter Katie Kushner about how the pandemic has rocked our world. “Jeff’s extensive experience forecasting Florida’s severe weather will be a tremendous asset throughout hurricane season to help keep everyone in the Tampa Bay area prepared and safe,” said Ciliberti. WFLA news director Dave Ciliberti said the station is excited to have Berardelli join the team. He’s no stranger to Florida, though, and worked in Florida for a total of 17 years at stations in Tampa, Miami and West Palm Beach. Jeff Berardelli has been named chief meteorologist for Tampa NBC affiliate WFLA.īerardelli comes from CBS News in New York, where he worked as a meteorologist and reported on climate stories. This illuminates to alert you that diagnostic mode is active. of 120☏ not reached during three(3) of the past five(5) wash cycles.Ī short/open circuit detected at the thermistor.Ī short/open circuit detected at turbidity sensor. User Interface control has not been able to communicate with machine control. The good thing is that a specific LED illuminates to indicate the error condition that is present.īelow is the meaning of the various errors (depending on the LED that lights up). When the machine is in Stand-by Mode(cycle selection mode & not running a dish-washing cycle), press then hold “ Cycle Select” + “ Start” buttons at the same time for 5 seconds.Īfter it is through with the door check, the control performing the tests enters a mode that displays any error codes it has detected during GE dishwasher diagnostic test. Side Note: To Enter Diagnostic Error Mode It is important to note that you Press “ Cycle Select” each time you want to select/Increment to the next Test (and you press Start to either Start/Stop a test). Once you have verified that it is in Error Mode, press and hold down “ Cycle Start” for about five seconds (this activates the tests). Note that you can only enter the diagnostic mode from the Error Code Display Mode’ in these models. GE dishwasher diagnostic mode – How to enterįollow these instructions to get into the diagnosis screen on your GE dishwasher (GDF510PGD, GDF520PGD, GDF530PGD, GDF540PGD, GDF550PGD models). Learn how to put GE dishwasher in diagnostic mode below and ran through the handy diagnostics – they could go a long way in getting your dishwasher up and running again. GE dishwasher diagnostic mode can be a helpful troubleshooting tool-through the tests it performs on the dishwasher, you can quickly narrow down on the real fault. As an Amazon affiliate, we earn a commision from qualifying purchases. Highlights Chautauqua 2008 Writer's Workshop (1).Happy Ending to THE GIVING TREE by Shel Silverstein (1).Great Read Aloud Book Recommendations (1).Grateful Wed-Good News in Publishing (1).Grateful Wed and REdneck Snow Day Tips (1).Grateful Wed and Redneck Parenting Tips (1).Goose Nest Breakdown/ Soccer Ballet (1).GOODBYE WINDOW by Norton Justen and Chris Raschka (1).Frenzied mom to Relaxed mom in 4 minutes flat (1).Fred Morrison inventor of the Frisbee (1).Foundation for the Promotion of Good Grammar (1).Forest of Hands and Teeth by Carrie Ryan (1).End of School Stuff Making me Crazy (1).embarrassing moment of small town life (1).ELSEWHERE by Gabrielle Zevin and Alison McGhee (1).Dark Water by Laura McNeal and LOCKDOWN by Walter Dean Myers (1).Dairy Queen and The Off Season by Catherine Murdock (1).Confession of a Shopping Cart Thief (1).Common Core Curriculum Standards for children's writers (1).Check out Wordle Come to the Outer Banks (2).Chautauqua Highlights workshop notes (1).Chautauqua Alumni- call for packing tips (1).Chance of Meeting Someone with your Same Birthday (1).Captain Underpants by Dav Pilkey and Fury by Elizabeth Miles (1).Bucket List and Can't Always Get What you Want (1).BOY PROOF by Cecil Castellucci and UGLIES by Scott Westerfield (1).BLACK POTATOES by Susan Campbell Bartoletti (1).Being a Writer of Children's Literature (1).backstory of Robert McCloskey's Make Way for Ducklings (1).Anna and the French Kiss by Stephanie Perkins (1).and WISHIN' AND HOPIN' by Wally Lamb (1).and TAKEN BY STORM by Angela Morrison (1).DARCY AND THE BLUE-EYED STRANGER: NEW AND SELECTED STORIES (1) and Catching Fire by Suzanne Collins (1).and BREAKING BEAUTIFUL by Jennifer Shaw Wolf (1).and BREAD AND ROSES by Katherine Paterson (1).An Abundance of Katherines by John Green and Every Friday by Dan Yaccarino (1).5 Things Writers Can Learn from the Grammies (1).100 Most Beautiful People- I made the list (1)."All the News that's fit for Haikus" (1).Have a great day and enjoy the spring season. It's funny, but when it's beautiful and sunny outside, work doesn't feel as much like work because you know something fun is waiting when you leave. What was great? What needs work? And then look forward at all the fun summer has to offer. So folks, do a little reflection on your school year. But if the years have taught me anything, it's that the kids just keep getting more and more fun, and we enjoy them more every day. They are all at such wonderful ages, I hate to see them grow older. So now we're looking ahead to a fun, fun summer of family time and new experiences to load us up for a new school year next year! I will have two girls in high school next year (!! because their new school begins high school in 8th grade), one son in 4th grade and one son in 2nd grade. Other decisions were smaller, but hard just the same. One is the decision to send our older girls to a different school next year. We made some hard, hard decisions this year. I'm proud of the kids for progress in this area, as well. And mornings were calm as they could be this year. We also used the library a lot more, another plus. They spent a lot more time outside playing this year regardless of the season, so that's a good thing, too. The kids became much more independent this year with their work and studies, so that's a plus. We were also not very consistent with instrument practice this year, and we need to work on that, too. We will be more consistent next year (except for American Idol, of course, that is the only exception, oh, and Life on the Discovery Channel). We floated away from our no television on school nights this year for a while and then buckled back down. Last year, I spent a day a week in J's class writing with the kids which was awesome, so I hope to do more of that next year with my 2nd grader and/or 4th grader. Also, some years teachers are more receptive to parent involvement than others. I spent a lot of time on middle school things this year from OM to other issues that I wasn't at White Oak as much for the first time in years. What have I done well to help my kids this school year? What do I need to work on next year?ĭefinitely next year I want to be more involved at the elementary school. The school year has come to a close, and because I'm a neurotic, Type A perfectionist, I always look back over the school year and give myself a report card. Okay, dearies, I've had an eventful couple of days, but I'll spare you the boring details of my life for once. It's an important issue, one we need to consider, but sorry for the downer. I just glanced at my last post, and it scared me all over again. Patrick's Day by wearing green and enjoying free samples of Madeira wine and festive green sangria. Angie's Cake, Mom & Eddie's, Foreign Policy and Speers Rolling Bistro will all be in attendance to serve up their scrumptious treats and bites to eat throughout the day. Spend your Saturday at Haak Vineyard & Winery during the 2nd Haak Madeira Food Truck, Art and Culinary Festival. 2019.2nd Haak Madeira Food Truck, Art and Culinary Festival Haak Vineyard & Winery Saturday, 11 a.m. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 18 Feb. “Madeira wine.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. That’s great news for both me and the bottle of Haak Winery Madeira I’ve been hoarding for the last several years. Additionally, it’s one of the longest-lived wines, surviving even up to 200 years after being opened. They’ve seen a huge amount of success, likely due to the fact that Madeira is a versatile wine that can be enjoyed as both an aperitif and a digestif, and it has high enough acidity that it can pair with a wide variety of foods. Regardless of EU PDO regulations, the Haak Winery of Texas proudly makes wine in the same traditional fashion as Madeira Island winemakers, marketing and selling their wine as Madeira. Photo exclusive taken for Haak Vineyards and Winery located in Santa Fe, Texas. And, like champagne, which can’t properly be called champagne unless it originates in the Champagne region of France, EU PDO regulations stipulate that Madeira wine can only be called such if it originated from the Madeira Islands. Today, Madeira is made through a unique process that involves heating the wine. It’s not a sound business strategy to send 15th century ships to sea with casks of wine anymore, but fortunately the winemakers of the Madeira Islands have found a workaround. It turns out that the extended exposure to excessive heat and movement during the long trips fundamentally changed the flavor of the wine, oxidizing it and giving it a sweeter, denser, and more complex flavor. Madeira wine originated on the Portuguese Madeira Islands and was the happy accidental result of 15th century traveling with casks of wine with neutral grape spirits added in order to preserve the wine during long journeys. I’d never heard of Madeira before that night, and it turns out there’s a solid reason why. Paired with the vanilla ice cream, it was as sweet, overwhelming, very nearly hedonistic sensory experience. The tasting notes describe it as having aromas of coffee, caramel, walnuts, dried fruits, and complex spices. The Madeira itself was a rich caramel color that had a varied, deep array of smells. Then, with a grand flourish, he poured some of the wine over the melting vanilla ice cream. Brandishing a small, dark bottle of wine, he had us dig into the freezer to unearth some vanilla ice cream, which we then scooped into little bowls. That, night, though, the owner dipped into the kitchen with a particular gleam in his eye strongly reminiscent of a great inventor on the brink discovery. It wasn’t unusual for the owners to duck into the kitchen to joke with us, snag some food, offer us something to drink, or plan something special for a friend or regular customer. In the kitchen, we were taking turns running out to refill glasses of wine and arranging dinner plates for the patrons. In the distance, past the vineyards, Tara Inn’s lights glowed warmly in the darkness. Tara Vineyard & Winery was full-swing into one of their weekend parties a raucous jazz quartet provided a lively backdrop to the laughter and conversation blanketing the patio. The first time I tried Madeira wine was on a sweltering summer night in the middle of East Texas wine country. |
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